US Workplace Deaths Drop 3.7% in 2023: Department of Labor

Despite overall workplace fatalities declining in 2023, transportation incidents remain the leading cause of job-related deaths, according to new data from the Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics.
By: | January 6, 2025
Topics: News | Safety | Workers' Comp

The United States saw 5,283 fatal work injuries in 2023, marking a 3.7% decrease from the previous year’s 5,486 fatalities, according to the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries report released this past December by the Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The landscape of workplace safety is further reflected in the fatal work injury rate, which dropped to 3.5 per 100,000 full-time equivalent (FTE) workers in 2023, according to the BLS report.

“Every worker’s death is a profound tragedy that leaves a lasting void for families, friends, co-workers, and communities. We can and we must do better,” Doug Parker, assistant secretary of labor for occupational safety and health, said in a statement.

“[The] report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is more positive news for worker safety and health,” Parker added. “In November, the bureau reported a 20-year low in the rate of non-fatal worker injuries and illnesses in 2023, and we are further encouraged by the news that the number and rate of fatal worker injuries also dropped in 2023.”

Despite an overall decline, transportation-related incidents continued to be the primary cause of workplace fatalities for Black and Hispanic workers, the report found. These accidents accounted for 36.8% of all occupational fatalities, totaling 1,942 incidents in 2023.

Black or African American workers experienced a significant 10.2% decrease in fatal injuries, with the count dropping to 659 in 2023 from 734 in 2022. The fatal injury rate for this group also improved, declining to 3.6 cases from 4.2 per 100,000 FTE workers.

Hispanic or Latino workers saw a slight improvement in their fatal injury rate, which decreased to 4.4 from 4.6 cases per 100,000 FTE workers.

Workers in the 55-64 age bracket continued to face the highest number of fatalities, with 1,089 incidents recorded in 2023, according to the report. This figure represents 20.6% of total fatalities in 2023. For these workers, transportation incidents were the leading cause of fatalities, accounting for 401 cases, followed closely by falls, slips, and trips, which resulted in 226 fatalities.

While the data signifies worker fatality trends are moving in the right direction, there are still significant areas of concern to address, particularly when it comes to impacted demographic groups.

“More than 5,200 deaths on the job is still way too many,” said Jessica Martinez, executive director of the National Council for Occupational Safety and Health (National COSH). “We are also deeply concerned that Black and Brown workers continue to suffer from a higher rate of occupational fatalities, a sign of the persistent effects of discrimination in our workplaces.”

Industry-Specific Challenges and Risks

Certain industries facing more significant safety challenges than others, with recent data revealing concerning trends in fatalities across various sectors, according to BLS.

With 1,075 fatalities recorded, construction claimed the title of the industry with the highest number of work-related deaths. Falls, slips, and trips emerged as the primary culprits, accounting for a staggering 39.2% of all construction fatalities in 2023, the report found.

The transportation and warehousing sector, while showing some improvement, still grapples with significant safety concerns. As the industry with the second-highest number of fatalities, it recorded 930 deaths in 2023. However, this figure represents an 11.7% decrease from the previous year, BLS stated.

When examining occupational roles, transportation and material moving occupations stand out as particularly hazardous. These roles accounted for the highest number of fatalities across all occupational categories, with 1,495 deaths recorded, BLS reported. However, this represents a 7.7% decline from the previous year, driven largely by an 11.9% decrease in fatal injuries among heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers.

Emerging Issues and Areas of Concern

As workplace safety continues to evolve, several critical issues have emerged that demand attention from employers and policymakers alike.

  • Violent acts in the workplace: The specter of violence looms large in American workplaces, with a staggering 740 fatalities attributed to violent acts in 2023. Homicides accounted for 61.9% of these violent incidents, representing 8.7% of all work-related fatalities, the report stated.
  • Drug-related fatalities: The ongoing opioid crisis continues to cast a shadow over workplace safety. In 2023, opioids were identified as the primary cause of 162 workplace fatalities.
  • Gender disparities in workplace fatalities: In 2023, women represented 8.5% of all workplace fatalities. When examining workplace homicides specifically, women accounted for 18.3% of these incidents, more than double their overall fatality rate, BLS found. This disparity suggests that women may be disproportionately targeted in violent workplace encounters.

Access the full report here. &

The R&I Editorial Team can be reached at [email protected].

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