P&C Insurance Industry Posts Major Turnaround in First Nine Months of 2024
The U.S. property/casualty insurance industry saw a significant turnaround in the first nine months of 2024, posting a $4.1 billion net underwriting gain compared to a $32.1 billion loss in the same period in 2023, according to a review by AM Best.
This dramatic shift reflects a broader positive trend in the industry, with significant improvements observed in premiums, losses, and investment income, the rating agency noted in a first-look report.
Dramatic Improvement in Underwriting Results
This improvement can be attributed to a combination of factors that have aligned favorably for the industry, AM Best said. At the forefront is a robust 9.5% growth in net earned premiums compared with the year-earlier period, which has bolstered the industry’s financial position. This growth has been complemented by a modest 1.3% increase in incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE), indicating effective risk management and potentially improved underwriting practices.
While other underwriting expenses saw a 9.2% rise compared to the first nine months of 2023, the overall impact was outweighed by the strong premium growth and controlled losses. This has led to a notable enhancement in the industry’s combined ratio, a key metric of underwriting profitability, which improved to 97.9 from 103.7.
The role of catastrophe losses in shaping the industry’s performance cannot be overlooked. These losses accounted for 8.8 points of the nine-month 2024 combined ratio, down from the estimated 10.0 points in the prior year. This reduction in catastrophe-related impact has played a crucial part in the industry’s improved underwriting results, AM Best noted.
For a more comprehensive view of the industry’s performance, the report points to the accident year combined ratio. Excluding the $8.5 billion of favorable reserve development during this period, the industry’s accident year combined ratio stood at 99.2, compared with 103.9 a year ago. This figure provides insight into the current year’s underwriting performance without the influence of changes in loss reserves from prior years.
The personal lines segment emerged as the primary driver behind this impressive P&C turnaround, showcasing the industry’s ability to adapt and improve in challenging market conditions.
Strong Financial Performance Beyond Underwriting
U.S. P&C insurers also made significant gains in operating income, net income, and overall industry surplus during the first nine months of the year.
Pre-tax operating income skyrocketed by 261.7% to reach $65.9 billion. This increase was fueled by two primary factors: the industry’s shift from an underwriting loss to a gain, and a substantial 22.1% rise in earned net investment income.
The industry’s bottom line saw an even more impressive improvement, with net income doubling from the previous year to $130 billion. This increase was not solely due to operational improvements. A significant contributor was a $21.2 billion change in net realized capital gains at Berkshire Hathaway Insurance Group companies, the report noted.
The P&C insurance sector’s financial foundation strengthened further, with industry surplus growing to a $1.12 trillion, 17.4% greater than $953.6 billion in 2023’s first nine months. This increase was driven by a combination of $131.4 billion in net income and contributed capital.
Data for the report is derived from companies whose nine-month interim period statutory statements were received as of Nov. 25, 2024, representing an estimated 98% of total industry net premiums written, according to AM Best.
Access a copy of the report here. &