Commercial Insurance Market Softens in Q2 2024, CIAB Quarterly Survey Finds

The commercial insurance market softens as premium increases slow and technology transforms underwriting and risk assessment processes.
By: | August 20, 2024
Topics: Brokerage | News

The U.S. commercial insurance market experienced softening market conditions in the second quarter of 2024, with notable changes in premiums across lines of business, according to The Council of Insurance Agents & Brokers’ (CIAB) Commercial Property/Casualty Market Index Q2/2024.

The average premium increase slowed to 5.2% in Q2 2024, down from 7.7% in the previous quarter. Medium-sized accounts saw the most significant slowdown, with premium increases falling 3.4 points to 5.1% in Q2 from 8.5% in Q1, according to the survey of CIAB member firms.

Respondents attribute the softening market conditions to increased competition and an influx of capital in commercial lines.

“There are a number of carriers seeking business, adding to competition and price stabilization,” said one respondent from a large Northeastern broker.

Carriers are compromising on premium increases to retain accounts, with one respondent from a large Midwestern brokerage noting that carriers were “ask[ing] what decrease it would take to keep an account out of the market.”

Changes in Premiums

For the first time since the third quarter of 2019, no line of business recorded an average premium increase exceeding 10%, the CIAB survey found. Commercial auto insurance posted the highest average premium increase at 9.0%, while commercial property insurance followed closely behind with an 8.9% increase, the survey found.

Four lines of business experienced premium decreases during this period: workers compensation (-2.2%), cyber (-1.7%), directors and officers (D&O) liability (-1.0%), and employment practices liability (-0.1%), according to the survey. A 1.7% average reduction in cyber premiums is in stark contrast with the landscape just two years prior, when the line recorded multiple quarters of increases surpassing 20%, according to the survey. This decrease occurred despite a reported 214% surge in ransomware activity and a 65% rise in cyber claims in the United States compared to the previous year, the CIAB noted.

One potential factor contributing to lower cyber premiums is increased capacity for cyber insurance. In the second quarter of 2024, 46% of respondents reported more capacity in this line, the survey reported.

Technology’s Impact

Commercial lines insurers are leveraging technology, such as AI and automation, for commercial property risk assessments, according to the survey.

One respondent noted, “Carriers were really looking at roof ages and using Google and AI sources for information.”

However, some brokers expressed concerns about the reliance on automated underwriting. A respondent from a small Southeastern brokerage stated, “All account size underwriting appears to be suffering from less experienced individuals and more dependence on ‘automated’ underwriting.”

They further mentioned a “lack of getting to know the client or the unique nature of [their] risk” due to this reliance on automation, the CIAB reported.

Adopting new technology and becoming more data-driven are top challenges for brokers, alongside enhancing the customer experience, the report noted. One broker from a medium Southwestern firm shared their experience, saying, “Getting reports right…in our new [agency management] system was a bigger challenge than anticipated.”

Access the full survey from CIAB here. &

The R&I Editorial Team can be reached at [email protected].

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