Businesses Losing Grip on Reputational Knowledge as Uncertainty Surges, Survey Finds
Only 49% of 500 global senior executives surveyed said they knew what their reputation was among stakeholders — down from 61% in 2024 — while only 37% said they were aware of key hotspots of negative sentiment around their brand, a steep drop from 56% two years prior, according to WTW’s fourth Reputational Risk Readiness Survey.
The findings, based on responses collected in early 2026, paint a picture of organizations struggling to navigate a polarized landscape where ESG debates, trade policy disputes and the politicization of routine business decisions have made reputational risk management significantly more complex.
The erosion of reputational knowledge has had a direct effect on risk appetite. More than half of respondents — 56% — reported a low appetite for reputational risk, up from 36% in the previous survey, the report said. Only 37% said they would accept a high level of reputational risk for an activity they believed was right for their business, compared to 57% in 2024. The survey noted that the retreat from risk-taking could prove costly, citing an estimate that the global reputation economy is worth $7 trillion.
Cyber Attacks and Supply Chain Risks Top the Threat List
Cyber attacks retained their position as the top reputational concern, ranked among the greatest risks by 67% of respondents, up from 65% in the prior survey. The report linked this to a surge in AI-enabled cybercrime, noting that such attacks increased by 89% in 2025 alone, according to CrowdStrike data cited in the survey.
Social harms — including allegations of labor exploitation in the supply chain — saw a notable jump, named by 57% of respondents compared to 47% in 2024. WTW attributed the increase to companies relocating operations and supply lines closer to home markets to avoid trade and tariff issues, which often means moving to countries where organizations have less operational experience and weaker oversight of labor standards.
Concerns over the sale of harmful products also rose sharply, to 40% from 22%, which the report suggested may reflect a rise in the number of product recalls over the past two years. Overall, 82% of respondents placed reputation among their top three or top five risks on their risk registers, slightly up from the prior survey.
Risk Management Processes Strengthened but Resilience Erodes
Despite the uncertainty, the survey found that organizations are investing more heavily in the mechanics of reputational risk management. Nearly half of respondents — 46% — said they had formal processes linked to board-level KPIs to inform and update leadership on reputational risks, up from just 15% in 2024. Integration of reputation into enterprise-wide risk management also deepened, with 30% reporting significant integration, up from 16%.
However, overall resilience appears to have weakened. Only 74% of respondents rated their resilience as good or very good, down from 78% in 2024 and 86% in 2023. The report also found that fewer organizations had formal crisis communication processes — 78% compared to 86% — and fewer had formal crisis management teams that train together, down to 80% from 87%.
“Businesses are putting the mechanics in place to support their intentions around reputational risk,” said David Bennett, head of reputational risk management at Willis Direct & Facultative. “More of them seem to realize that the stakes have got higher and they need to get a grip on issues that can seriously impact their bottom line.”
Financial Modeling Gains Traction
One of the more significant shifts in the survey involved financial preparedness. The proportion of organizations reporting strong modeling capability to assess the financial impact of reputational damage nearly tripled — to 31% from 11% — according to the report. An additional 61% said they had moderate modeling capability.
Nearly all respondents — 95% — said they maintain a reserved budget for damaging reputational events, including contingency for communication and marketing costs, slightly higher than in 2024. The findings suggest companies are increasingly treating reputation as a tangible financial risk rather than an abstract concern, the report said.
Obtain the full survey here. &


