Cyber ILS Market Expected to Build on Recent Success
The cyber insurance-linked securities (ILS) market is rapidly emerging as a source of alternative capital for the cyber insurance sector, with more than $750 million of capital deployed in CAT bonds alone, according to a report from Gallagher Re.
“Cyber ILS addresses two significant challenges in the cyber insurance market. Firstly, as the market is expected to more than double in size over the next decade due to increased awareness of cyber risks, ILS provides a broader capital base to support sustainable growth. Secondly, it bolsters market resilience by offering vital alternative capital during systemic cyber events, ensuring stability and aiding recovery when traditional insurance markets may face capacity constraints,” the report stated.
The cyber ILS market has rapidly evolved since its inception in January 2017, when the first collateralized quota share reinsurance transaction for cyber risk took place. This pioneering deal marked the beginning of a new era in cyber risk financing, paving the way for more sophisticated instruments and broader market participation, according to the report.
Another significant milestone in the market’s development came in 2023 with Beazley’s Cairney I, II, and III transactions. These deals introduced scalable “CAT bond lite” structures tailored to institutional investors, demonstrating how cyber risks could be effectively securitized and expanding capacity for sponsors like Beazley, the report explained.
The momentum continued into 2024, with several groundbreaking issuances of underwritten Rule 144A catastrophe bonds. Notable among these were PoleStar Re Ltd., Long Walk Reinsurance Ltd., and Matterhorn Re Ltd., which further solidified the market’s growth trajectory and investor appetite for cyber risk CAT bonds.
Current Market Status
As of 2024, the cyber ILS market has deployed over $750 million in underwritten 144A catastrophe bonds alone, showcasing the market’s rapid growth and increasing acceptance among investors and sponsors alike, according to Gallagher Re. Most CAT bonds are issued under Rule 144A , which governs the structure of the securities offering and eligible investors.
This substantial capital deployment for cyber catastrophe risks underscores the market’s potential to become a core component of cyber underwriters’ reinsurance strategies, Gallagher Re noted.
The PoleStar 2024-3 transaction stands out as a landmark deal, securing $210 million and claiming the title of the largest cyber CAT bond to date, the report noted. This issuance not only highlights the strong investor appetite for cyber risk but also demonstrates the market’s capacity to support large-scale transactions.
Market Momentum
The cyber ILS market is gaining significant traction, driven by growing investor confidence in cedants’ ability to effectively manage cyber risk. This confidence stems from advancements in cyber risk modeling, increased education about evolving threats, and the attractive returns offered by cyber ILS investments, the report stated.
Furthermore, these transactions are increasingly integrating cyber risk into mainstream capital markets. By targeting remote cyber risks and offering diverse investment opportunities, cyber ILS is becoming an integral part of the broader financial landscape.
Advantages for Cyber CAT Bond Sponsors
For cyber ILS sponsors, these instruments offer several key advantages, according to the report. First, they provide enhanced reinsurance capacity, allowing insurers to take on more risk and grow their portfolios. This additional capital is particularly crucial during systemic cyber events when traditional insurance markets may face restricted capacity, Gallagher Re stated.
Second, cyber ILS offers sponsors greater strategic flexibility in portfolio scaling. By utilizing these risk transfer solutions, insurers can more effectively manage their exposure to large-scale events, improving their overall resilience, the report noted.
Lastly, while it’s too early to determine the direct impact, the integration of cyber ILS products could potentially have a positive effect on share prices of sponsoring insurance companies. By moving tail risk off the balance sheet, sponsors may see benefits to their weighted average cost of capital over time, potentially boosting their valuation, Gallagher Re noted.
Investment Appeal
From an investor perspective, cyber ILS presents an attractive opportunity, according to the report. Currently, these instruments carry a risk-to-spread multiple of 4.6, comparable to peak U.S. catastrophe risks, such as 5.7 for North American wind risk, Gallagher Re notes. This pricing reflects the perceived uncertainty and novelty of cyber perils, offering potentially higher returns for investors willing to enter this emerging market.
Moreover, cyber ILS provides an opportunity for portfolio diversification across geographies and product lines. As the market develops and expands its product offerings, investors will have access to a wider range of risk profiles and investment options within the cyber insurance sector.
Read the Gallagher Re report here. &